From 1 January 2006 the Regulation 852/2004 of the European Parliament on the Hygiene of Foodstuffs requires that:
Food business operators shall put into place, implement and maintain a permanent procedure based on the principles of hazard analysis critical control points (HACCP).
The transitional period for temperature measuring instruments ends on 1st January 2010.
The basic ideas of HACCP-concept are:
Make a hazard analysis
Determine the critical points (CPs) which might be of hazard in the production of the food.
Determine the CPs which may be CCPs being of high importance to the safety of the food and which may be controlled safely using simple checks named "Controlling".
For the controlling define the specifications of the product.
Define a control system of the critical points, using tests which can be carried out during production in order to interfere in case of wrong production. "Monitoring".
Introduce a documentation in order to record every happening. • Define the corrections to be made in case of critical point being out of control.
Define the way of verification to confirm that the HACCP-system works."Verification"
The food hygiene guidelines can be summarised in the following points:
The cooling chain should not be interrupted.
Deep-freeze temperature: -18 °C (-15 °C).
Refrigerate as stated in instructions.
The pasteurization temperature should not be exceeded during cooking (88 - 97 °C).
Ready-to-eat food which has to be kept heated should not be allowed to go under 65 °C in 3 hours
When hot food is cooled, the range between +60 °C and +10 °C should be traversed within 3 hours.
The measured results must be logged.
The measuring instruments must be suitable and it must be possible to calibrate them.